Indian Highways - And the vast variety of vehicles
On Indian Highways, you can "expect the unexpected". You find any and everything and see the strangest sights, on our highways. Actually travelling on our highways, is a unique experience and gives you possibly the best insights about India. Given this, we have started this series of stories that provide glimpses of "Life on Indian Highways".
One of the most extraordinary things about our highways is the huge variety of vehicles. Yes, anything and everything moves on Indian Highways and they vary from the most modern, to really ancient forms of transport. Some are simply brilliant and others bizarre. In fact, so different and diverse are the modes of transport on our highways that I seriously wonder how they co-exist and how long will we continue seeing sights like this. Already with our expanding network of expressways, entry is restricted for most of them. And given the fast rate at which things are changing, some will surely be gone in the next few years.
While this may well be the outcome of moving with the times, in my view it will also surely change the inimitable character of Indian Highways. Nowhere else in the world can you see such a mixture of modes of transport. Equally unique is their purpose and place in our society. Take the overcrowded local taxis with people sitting on the roof. It shows the paucity of public transport in rural India and is also an example of how our poor people cope with the limited facilities and lack of means to purchase their own vehicles.
The fact that the centuries old bullock cart is still a regular form of transport is also an indication of us still being a largely agrarian economy, where cattle perform multiple duties for their owners. Similarly, we also use tractors that are meant for ploughing fields as modes of transport, for both goods and people. Trucks are by and large the most common vehicles on our highways, but the mixture of goods they transport, and the manner in which they are carried, is again distinctly Indian. Some are overloaded and their cargo also extends well out of the confines of the body. Contrastingly, we also have modern completely covered vehicle carriers that safely take cars from manufacturing plants to showrooms. And what's more, we even have trailer trucks that transfer new trucks, tractors, two-wheelers and so on.
One vehicle that you see quite often in the harvesting season is the combine harvester. These are mainly owned by people from the state of Punjab, but they travel all over the country helping harvest crops for an affordable rental fee. So farmers don't have to invest in a harvester. Whenever their crops are ready the harvester visits the region, sets up shop for a few days, and assists all the framers that want their services.
Nowadays one has also started seeing some really long truck trailers carrying huge pieces of machinery or parts for factories, power plants, construction sites and of course the wind mills that are getting increasingly popular in some areas. What pleases me though is that in some parts of Rajasthan, particularly near Kota, you still come across milkmen on two-wheelers with the traditional brass containers that are said to be better for keeping and conveying milk.
Occasionally you also come across a vehicle built or created in a local workshop, and while most are quite basic, sometimes you do see some nicely made ones like this dune buggy that I saw somewhere in Andhra Pradesh. Honestly, if you observe and look, Indian Highways are full of surprising sights. Once I even saw a "Sindhi Coach" in Himachal Pradesh!
Photos courtesy Makarand Baokar and Bob Rupani
Also see:
Life on Indian Highways - The Good, the Bad and the Ugly
Indian Highways - And the historic Kos Minars or Mile Pillars
Indian Highways - And our toll booths fortified with steel pipes
Indian Highways - The common and strange sights
Indian Highways - and more common and strange sights
Indian Highways - And the disappearance of trees and milestones
More of - Shopping on Indian Highways
Indian Highways - And our "Delicious Dhabas"
Indian Highways - And more food and "Delicious Dhabas"